MELISSA ROXAS SUBMITS TORTURE CASE BEFORE U.N. IN GENEVA
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Washington D.C
July 28, 2009
Melissa Roxas, the first known American Citizen under President Obama’s presidency to have become a
victim of abduction and torture by military agents in the Philippines, filed through her counsel, Arnedo S.
Valera, of the Migrant Heritage Commission’s Legal Resources program, her torture claim by way of “An
Urgent Appeal and Allegation vs. the Philippine Government, before the United Nations Special Rapporteur on
Torture , Professor Manfred Nowak under the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva,
Switzerland . The case was received at the Geneva Office at 4:15 P.M today , July 28, 2009.
Among the specific answers in response to the questionnaire on the torture of Melissa C. Roxas, 31 years
old, where the dates of May 19 through May 25, 2009 as the date on which the incident of torture occurred; and
Kapanikian, La Paz, Tarlac , the Philippines identified as the place of abduction. The victim believes the torture
was carried out in a military camp in Nueva Ecija, known as Fort Magsaysay. Fort Magsaysay, about 150
kilometers north of Manila, is the largest military camp of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is home to the
Army’s 7th Infantry Division. It also named the Special Operations Group (SOG) and those wearing military
uniforms as interrogators and torturers.
The Philippine Commission on Human Rights’ ocular inspection of Fort Magsaysay in Nueva Ecija on June
10, 2009 tended to validate Melissa’s physical description of the place where she was tortured.
Submitted also in the Urgent Appeal and Allegation is the description of the form of torture used and injury
suffered by Melissa i.e she was subjected to torture via asphyxiation using a doubled-up plastic bag,
repeated beatings on the face and body, and having her head banged repeatedly against the wall by her
interrogators. Melissa suffered multiple abrasions as well as a psychological disorder called Acute Stress
Disorder with supporting medical certificates.
The Urgent Appeal is requesting the UN office to review the significant human rights violations committed on
Roxas and that an immediate impartial and vigorous investigation be conducted. Consistent with the
established procedures under the U.N Commission on Human Rights, in resolution 1985/33, the Convention
against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Urgent appeal and
Allegation was filed both online and in a written form. Attached to the document are the affidavit, medical
certificates, various appeal letters from faith-based, labor, non-government and human rights organizations
and others.
The Special Rapporteur upon receipt of the information may submit an earnest request to the Government
concerned to ensure that the human rights of individuals are respected and to take steps aimed at protecting
the right to physical and mental integrity of the person concerned, in accordance with the international human
rights standards. The Special Rapporteur urges Governments to take steps to investigate the allegations; to
prosecute and impose appropriate sanctions on any persons guilty of torture regardless of any rank, office or
position they may hold; to take effective measures to prevent the recurrence of such acts; and to compensate
the victims or their relatives in accordance with the relevant international standards. The mandate comprises
three main activities: transmitting urgent appeals to States with regard to individuals reported to be at risk of
torture, as well as communications on past alleged cases of torture; undertaking fact-finding country visits;
and submitting annual reports on activities, the mandate and methods of work to the Human Rights Council
and the General Assembly.
Unlike the complaints mechanisms of the human rights treaty monitoring bodies, the Special Rapporteur
does not require the exhaustion of domestic remedies to act. When the facts in question come within the
scope of more than one mandate established by the Commission, the Special Rapporteur may decide to
approach other thematic mechanisms and country rapporteurs with a view to sending joint communications
or seeking joint missions.
“Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights clearly states that "No one shall be subjected to torture
and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment". The right against Torture is a non
derogable right and in the same way, Article 2 states that “Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms,
without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national
or social origin, property, birth or other status”.
The Philippines always boasts of being a signatory to all major human rights declarations and treaties, it is
now time to stop lip service and comply with these international UN instruments”, according to Melissa Roxas’
Counsel Arnedo S. Valera, Esquire, Co-Executive Director of the Migrant Heritage Commission based in
Fairfax, VA.
Records of the human rights watchdog Karapatan reveal there have been more than 1,1016 victims of
politically-motivated torture under the Arroyo government since 2001. More than a thousand other activists
were victims of extra-judicial killings and hundreds others victims of enforced disappearances.
For questions regarding this Press Release, please contact: Susan Pineda (703)273-1196; Email:
Susan@valeralaw.com.
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